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As a parent, you know your child better than anyone else. If you’ve noticed differences in how your child communicates, plays, or interacts with others, you may be wondering about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Understanding the early signs of autism can help you seek appropriate support and ensure your child receives the best possible care.
At Young Wellbeing Hub, we provide comprehensive neurodevelopmental assessments for children and young people. This guide will help you understand what to look for and when to consider seeking professional support.
What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and processes sensory information. The term “spectrum” reflects the wide range of experiences and support needs among autistic individuals. Some children may need significant daily support, while others may live independently as adults.
Autism is not caused by parenting styles or vaccines. It’s a neurological difference that is present from birth, though signs may become more apparent as children develop and social expectations increase.
Early signs of aautism in toddlers (18 months – 3 years)
Communication differences
- Limited or no spoken language by age 2
- Loss of previously acquired words or phrases
- Difficulty following simple instructions
- Repetitive use of words or phrases (echolalia)
- Unusual tone of voice or speech patterns
- Limited use of gestures like pointing or waving
Social interaction challenges
- Reduced eye contact during interactions
- Difficulty engaging in back-and-forth play
- Limited interest in other children
- Delayed social smiling or response to their name
- Difficulty with joint attention (sharing focus on objects or activities)
- Preference for playing alone
Repetitive behaviours and routines
- Repetitive movements like hand flapping or spinning
- Intense focus on specific objects or topics
- Insistence on sameness and difficulty with changes in routine
- Unusual attachment to specific objects
- Repetitive play patterns
Signs of autism in school-age children (4-12 years)
Communication and language
- Difficulty with conversation skills and taking turns in discussions
- Literal interpretation of language and difficulty understanding jokes or sarcasm
- Challenges with nonverbal communication like facial expressions and body language
- Repetitive questioning or talking extensively about preferred topics
- Difficulty understanding social rules of communication
Social relationships
- Challenges making and maintaining friendships
- Difficulty understanding social cues and unwritten social rules
- Limited imaginative or pretend play
- Struggles with group activities and teamwork
- Different approaches to showing affection or emotion
Learning and behaviour
- Intense interests in specific subjects or activities
- Difficulty with transitions between activities
- Sensory sensitivities (over- or under-responsiveness to sounds, textures, lights)
- Need for predictable routines and schedules
- Challenges with executive function skills like planning and organisation
Signs in teenagers and young adults
As children with autism grow older, signs may evolve and present differently:
- Difficulty navigating complex social relationships and peer groups
- Challenges with abstract thinking and problem-solving
- Increased anxiety in social situations
- Difficulty with independence skills and self-advocacy
- Struggles with change and uncertainty about the future
When to seek professional support
If you recognise several of these signs in your child, it may be helpful to seek a professional assessment. Early identification and support can make a significant difference in a child’s development and wellbeing.
Consider seeking support if your child:
- Shows several signs across different areas (communication, social interaction, behaviour)
- Has lost previously acquired skills
- Is struggling in multiple environments (home, school, social settings)
- Shows signs that are impacting their daily functioning or wellbeing
The assessment process
A comprehensive autism assessment involves multiple professionals and considers your child’s development across various areas. At Young Wellbeing Hub, our CQC-registered assessments include:
- Detailed developmental history
- Standardised assessment tools
- Observation of your child in different settings
- Input from parents, carers, and teachers
- Consideration of other potential explanations for behaviours
Supporting your child
Whether or not your child receives an autism diagnosis, there are many ways to support their development:
- Focus on your child’s strengths and interests
- Create predictable routines and clear expectations
- Use visual supports and clear, concrete language
- Provide sensory accommodations as needed
- Celebrate small achievements and progress
- Connect with other families and support networks
Moving forward
Remember that autism is just one aspect of your child’s identity. Autistic children have unique strengths, talents, and perspectives that enrich our communities. With appropriate support and understanding, autistic children can thrive and reach their full potential.
If you’re concerned about your child’s development or would like to discuss autism assessment options, the team at Young Wellbeing Hub is here to help. Our experienced professionals provide compassionate, comprehensive assessments in a supportive environment.
Getting support
Early intervention and support can make a significant difference. If you recognise signs of autism in your child, don’t wait to seek professional guidance. The sooner appropriate support is in place, the better outcomes tend to be for children and their families.
At Young Wellbeing Hub, we understand that seeking an assessment can feel overwhelming. Our team is committed to supporting families throughout the process, providing clear information and compassionate care every step of the way.
For more information about our neurodevelopmental assessment services or to discuss your child’s needs, please contact Young Wellbeing Hub today.
Young Wellbeing Hub is a CQC-registered provider specialising in neurodevelopmental assessments and support for children and young people. Our experienced team provides comprehensive, evidence-based assessments in a welcoming, family-centred environment.
